The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 133 · Part 8: Special sounds
100. C and g at the end of a strong syllable: tragic, agile, acid
Goal: Your child knows that c and g ending an accented syllable usually sound like s and j.
You'll need
- The book, open to this table
- A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil
What's in the book
The top of the page ends No. 132 (legged, twigged, noggin, target, bragging), with the note "The starred words are pronounced as one syllable." No. 133 is headed "In the following, c or g ending a syllable having a primary or a secondary accent, is sounded as s and j respectively": tragic, agitate, agile, legible, regicide, acid, vigilant, regimen.
The lesson, step by step
Review
Read the end of No. 132 at the top of the page.
The pattern
When a c or g ends a strong syllable and an e, i or y follows, it is soft: c says s and g says j. "AG-ile" (aj-il), "AC-id" (as-id), "LEG-i-ble" (lej-i-ble). The book prints the rule over the table.
Read the table aloud
Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:
tragic, agitate, agile, legible
acid, vigilant, regimen
Spell aloud by syllables
Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.
Saya, g, ag; i, l, e, ile; agile.
Saya, c, ac; i, d, id; acid.
Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.
Read the rule
Read the heading together:
In the following, c or g ending a syllable having a primary or a secondary accent, is sounded as s and j respectively.
"Respectively" means in that order: c as s, g as j.
Dictation
Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: tragic, agile, legible, acid, vigilant.
Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.