The Elementary Spelling Book, being an Improvement on the American Spelling Book · No. 133 · Part 8: Special sounds

100. C and g at the end of a strong syllable: tragic, agile, acid

Goal: Your child knows that c and g ending an accented syllable usually sound like s and j.

⏱ About 15 minutes · 6 steps

Open it at the Internet Archive ↗

You'll need

  • The book, open to this table
  • A slate, small whiteboard, or paper and pencil

What's in the book

The top of the page ends No. 132 (legged, twigged, noggin, target, bragging), with the note "The starred words are pronounced as one syllable." No. 133 is headed "In the following, c or g ending a syllable having a primary or a secondary accent, is sounded as s and j respectively": tragic, agitate, agile, legible, regicide, acid, vigilant, regimen.

The lesson, step by step

  1. Review

    Read the end of No. 132 at the top of the page.

  2. The pattern

    When a c or g ends a strong syllable and an e, i or y follows, it is soft: c says s and g says j. "AG-ile" (aj-il), "AC-id" (as-id), "LEG-i-ble" (lej-i-ble). The book prints the rule over the table.

  3. Read the table aloud

    Read the table aloud together, a column at a time. You say a word, your child says it back while pointing to it. Then your child reads a column alone. Some of the words:

    tragic, agitate, agile, legible

    acid, vigilant, regimen

  4. Spell aloud by syllables

    Spell each word a syllable at a time, the way Webster's pupils did: spell the first syllable and say it, spell the next and say it, then say the whole word.

    Saya, g, ag; i, l, e, ile; agile.

    Saya, c, ac; i, d, id; acid.

    Do a column this way while looking, then cover it and spell a few from memory.

  5. Read the rule

    Read the heading together:

    In the following, c or g ending a syllable having a primary or a secondary accent, is sounded as s and j respectively.

    "Respectively" means in that order: c as s, g as j.

  6. Dictation

    Say each word, use it in a short sentence of your own, and say it again. Your child writes it. Try these: tragic, agile, legible, acid, vigilant.

    Check together against the book. Any word that came out wrong goes on a card for tomorrow.

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