Harvey's Elementary Grammar and Composition · Lesson 85 · Part 2: Part II: The parts of speech in full
67. Mode
Goal: Your child can name the five modes and tell the mode of a verb.
You'll need
- The book, open to this lesson
- Paper and a pencil (or a slate)
What's in the book
Lesson 85 defines mode and the indicative, subjunctive, potential, imperative and infinitive modes, with remarks, ten sentences and a short composition on the Oak.
The lesson, step by step
Review
Ask your child to change "The dog chased the cat" to the passive.
The new idea
Read:
Mode is the manner in which the action, being, or state is expressed.
There are five modes: Indicative, Subjunctive, Potential, Imperative, and Infinitive.
Five modes
Go through them with the book's examples:
The Indicative Mode asserts a thing as a fact, or as actually existing.
The Potential Mode asserts the power, necessity, liberty, duty, or liability of acting, or of being in a certain state.
May, can, must, might, could, would, and should are the signs of the potential mode.
The subjunctive is for doubt or supposition ("If this be true"), the imperative for commands ("Go"), the infinitive for action without affirming it ("to go").
Oral practice
SayI run. I can run. Run! If I were running. To run. Your child names each mode.
Tell the mode
Do these from the book:
The army encamped by the river.
You must recite your lesson.
Were I rich, I would purchase that property.
Write
The book asks your child to write a description of the Oak and tell the modes of the verbs used. Write a short paragraph and label each verb.
Use it today
Use a sentence in each of the five modes today.
Answers to the book's problems
1 encamped: indicative. 2 Run: imperative. 3 must recite: potential. 4 will recite: indicative; can: potential. 5 like: indicative; to play: infinitive. 6 Hope: imperative. 7 Do let: imperative; go: infinitive (to left out after let). 8 should have come: potential. 9 Lift: imperative. 10 Were: subjunctive; would purchase: potential.
Worked out for this site from the scan. If a number in your copy differs, trust the book.