The World's Foundations; or, Geology for Beginners · Ch. IX · Unit 1: Part I: How to read the record

10. The two books, and a look back at Part I

Goal: Your child can tell back the author's view of the "two Books", and can explain the main words from Part I.

⏱ About 25 minutes · 6 steps

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You'll need

  • The book, open to this chapter
  • Your rock journal from Part I
  • Index cards for a quick word review

What's in the book

Chapter IX closes Part I. Giberne writes that the rocks seem to show long ages before people lived, that no one can say how long they lasted, and that the Bible says "Day" without saying how long. She calls the Bible and Nature two Books by the same Author, which she says cannot truly contradict each other, and urges readers to wait and reserve judgment.

The lesson, step by step

  1. About this chapter

    This short chapter is the author's own view, as a Christian, of how geology and the Bible fit together. Read it as her view. Families can talk it over in their own way; this guide does not add comment either way.

  2. Read the chapter together

    Read Chapter IX (pages 83 to 88). Some of her key sentences:

    How long? Men have rashly sought to answer that question,

    We must remember always that we have more Books than one given us by the same Divine Writer.

    But our safety is in a willingness to wait, and to reserve judgment,

  3. Her main points

    Help your child list them in plain words:

    1. The rocks seem to tell of very long ages before people.

    2. She says no one can say how long those ages were.

    3. She points out that the Bible says "Day" and does not give a date for "the Beginning".

    4. She calls the Bible and Nature two Books by one Author, which she believes cannot really disagree.

    5. She advises patience: wait for fuller knowledge.

  4. Tell it back

    Ask your child to tell back the "two Books" idea in their own words, as Giberne explains it.

  5. Look back at Part I

    Write these words on cards and quiz each other, taking turns: stratified, sediment, fossil, igneous, metamorphic, stratum, fault, glacier, moraine, erratic. Your child gives a one-sentence meaning for each and, if possible, shows an example from the rock box or rock journal.

  6. What we know now

    Giberne asks "How long?" and says no one can tell. Since her time, scientists have learned to measure the ages of rocks using radioactive elements in them, which change into other elements at a steady, known rate, rather like sand running through an hourglass. By this method, the earth is found to be about 4.5 billion years old.

Afterwards

Before Part II, re-read the Table of Strata (end of Chapter VI) and say the order of the ages once a day.

Answers to the book's problems

Model answers for the review words: stratified, built in layers; sediment, what settles out of water; fossil, hardened remains of a plant or animal in rock; igneous, made by heat or fire; metamorphic, changed by heat; stratum, a band of one kind of rock; fault, a crack where rock slipped; glacier, a river of ice; moraine, rocks carried and dropped by a glacier; erratic, a big stone carried far from its home rock.

Worked out for this site from the scan. If a number in your copy differs, trust the book.

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