Ray's New Practical Arithmetic · Arts. 6–8 · Unit 1: Numeration

2. Hundreds and higher orders

Goal: Your child can write and read numbers to 999, and knows that ten units of any order make one unit of the next higher order.

⏱ About 35 minutes · 7 steps

Open it at the Internet Archive ↗

You'll need

  • The book
  • A slate, small whiteboard or scrap paper
  • A notebook and pencil

What's in the book

Hundreds, numbers made of hundreds, tens and units with lists to write and read, then the higher orders beyond hundreds.

The lesson, step by step

  1. Warm-up

    Ask quickly: 10 tens make how many? (100.) 4 tens and 3 units? (43.) What figure holds an empty place? (0.)

  2. Hundreds

    Read the definition.

    Units of the third order are called hundreds; and the place they occupy is called the hundreds' place.

    Write 345 and point: 3 hundreds, 4 tens, 5 units.

  3. Zeros that hold a place

    Write 305 and 350. Say: Both have a 3 and a 5, but they're different numbers. The 0 holds an empty place.

    Have your child say each one as hundreds, tens and units.

  4. Write and read together

    Do the first items of "Numbers to be written" for Article 7 together:

    One hundred and thirty; one hundred and forty; one hundred and fifty.

    Then read a few from "Numbers to be read" aloud.

  5. The big idea

    Read Article 8.

    Invariably, ten units of any order make a unit of the next higher order,

    Say10 units make a ten, 10 tens make a hundred, 10 hundreds make a thousand, and it keeps going the same way forever.

  6. On their own

    Your child finishes both lists for Article 7: writes the first list in figures and reads the second aloud.

  7. Wrap-up

    SayHow many tens are in 300? (30.) How many hundreds in 1000? (10.) What number is 1 more than 399? (400.)

Afterwards

Read three-figure numbers from house numbers, receipts or a calendar each day.

Answers to the book's problems

Check written numbers against the words; for example, one hundred and thirty is 130.

Worked out for this site from the scan. If a number in your copy differs, trust the book.

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