McGuffey's Sixth Eclectic Reader, Revised Edition · Lesson XXXI · Part 4: Lessons XXV-XXXVI: Orators and soldiers
37. Speech of Walpole in Reproof of Mr. Pitt (Sir Robert Walpole)
Goal: Your student reads one side of a famous parliamentary exchange and explains what Walpole accuses young Pitt of.
You'll need
- The book, or the scan beside this guide
- A notebook and pen
- A dictionary
What's in the book
An author note on Walpole, then his speech rebuking a young member (Pitt) for his fiery oratory. The next lesson is Pitt's reply; teach them together if you can.
The lesson, step by step
Words and meanings
Before reading, find these words in the selection and look up any your student does not know: declamation, vehement, invective, theatrical.
About the author
The book says Sir Robert Walpole (1676-1745) was educated at Eton and Cambridge, entered Parliament in 1700, became a skillful debater, and was prime minister of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, under George I and George II. It adds that he was accused of using bribery to manage Parliament.
Read it aloud
Your student reads the speech in a cool, scornful, older man's voice. Notice how Walpole mocks "pompous diction and theatrical emotion."
Talk about it
SayWhat does Walpole say is wrong with the young member's speaking?
SayWhy does he mention the speaker's youth?
SayIs Walpole arguing about the bill, or about the man? Find evidence.
SayHow would you answer if you were Pitt?
Tell it back
Your student sums up Walpole's charges in three sentences.
Write (optional)
Before reading the next lesson, write the first two sentences of Pitt's reply as you imagine it.