Teens and AdultsPhones and Digital Life

Texting and Messaging

Mind the hour, the tone and the length; don't send important or sad news by text when a call or visit is possible; answer within a reasonable time.

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You know the basics of texting courtesy: reasonable hours, clear words, a read before you send. With phones in company handled, adult texting adds one more question: is a text the right way to say this at all?

Key idea

Mind the hour, the tone and the length. Don't send important or sad news by text when a call or visit is possible. Answer within a reasonable time.

Why it works

A text arrives without your voice or face, so the reader must guess your tone, and short texts often read colder than they were meant. That is fine for "running 5 minutes late," but serious news, such as a breakup, a resignation or a death, deserves the comfort of a voice. Texts also arrive whenever you send them, so a 2 a.m. message can wake someone; late texts can wait for morning.
Choose the best reply.
Choosing the channel.
Fine by textBetter by call or in person
Running lateBreaking up
Confirming a time or placeQuitting a job
A quick thank-youNews of a death or serious illness
Sharing a photoAn apology for something serious

Worked example: Sad news

Leo's grandfather has died, and he needs to tell his close friend Omar. Text or call?
  1. This is serious, sad news between close friends.
  2. A call lets Omar hear his voice and respond with comfort.
  3. A text is fine afterward for details like the time of the service.

Answer: Call; use texts for details afterward.

Worked example: A late-night thought

At 1 a.m., Sam remembers he needs to ask a coworker about a deadline. What should he do?
  1. A text at 1 a.m. can wake her.
  2. He writes it now, but schedules it for the morning or sends it at 8 a.m.

Answer: Wait until morning to send it.

Common mistake

Breaking up, resigning or sharing a death by text. Serious news deserves a voice or a face. Quick check: if you received this message, would you want to hear it in person?

Practice

Pass with 3 right answers, the last 2 in a row. Each right answer earns 2 XP.

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Sources and further reading

  • Present-day American custom, as etiquette writers widely describe it: texting and messaging
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