Teens and AdultsNotes, Letters and Email

Writing a Letter

A letter has the date, a greeting ("Dear Ms. Grant,"), the body in short paragraphs, a closing ("Sincerely," or "Warmly,") and your signature.

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A thank-you note is a short letter. Longer letters, to a landlord, a school, a company or a grandparent, use the same frame with a body in the middle.

Key idea

A letter has the date, a greeting ("Dear Ms. Grant,"), the body in short paragraphs, a closing ("Sincerely," or "Warmly,") and your signature. Match the closing to how well you know the reader.

Why it works

The frame tells the reader at a glance when the letter was written, who it is for and who sent it, which matters when letters are filed or answered weeks later. Short paragraphs, one idea each, make the request easy to find. The closing sets the tone: "Sincerely" is respectful for anyone; "Love" belongs to family and close friends.
Matching the greeting and closing to the reader.
ReaderGreetingClosing
A business or officialDear Ms. Grant, / Dear Hiring Manager,Sincerely, / Respectfully,
A colleague or acquaintanceDear James,Best regards, / Kind regards,
A friendDear Mia,Warmly, / All the best,
FamilyDear Grandma,Love, / With love,
A short letter with its parts tagged.

Worked example: Choosing a closing

Mia writes to her landlord about a broken heater. Which closing fits: "Love," "Sincerely," or "See ya,"?
  1. A landlord is a business contact.
  2. "Sincerely," is respectful and fits any formal letter.

Answer: "Sincerely,"

Worked example: One idea per paragraph

Sam's letter to a college office mixes a thank-you, a question about deadlines and his schedule into one long paragraph. How can he fix it?
  1. He gives each idea its own short paragraph.
  2. First the thank-you, then the question, then his schedule.
  3. The reader can now find the question at once.

Answer: Split it into short paragraphs, one idea each.

Common mistake

Picking a closing that doesn't fit: "Love" for a business letter or "Yours truly" for a grandmother. Match the closing to how well you know the reader; when unsure, "Sincerely" or "Best regards" is safe.

Practice

Pass with 3 right answers, the last 2 in a row. Each right answer earns 2 XP.

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Builds on

Leads to

Sources and further reading

  • Present-day American custom, as etiquette writers widely describe it: the parts of a letter
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