Besides how to display the flag, the Flag Code describes how to care for it. These customs treat the flag the way you would treat something that matters to many people.
Key idea
The Flag Code asks that the flag not touch anything beneath it, such as the ground or the floor; that it fly from sunrise to sunset unless it is lit at night; and that a flag too worn to fly be retired in a dignified way, preferably by burning.
Why it works
Each custom is a sign of care: keeping the flag off the ground keeps it clean and shows respect; lighting it at night keeps it visible when it flies; and retiring a worn flag with dignity, instead of throwing it in the trash, honors what it stands for. Many groups, such as veterans’ organizations and scout troops, hold flag retirement ceremonies.
- Keep it from touching the ground or floor (4 U.S.C. § 8(b)).
- Fly it from sunrise to sunset, or day and night if it is lit after dark (§ 6(a)).
- Don’t fly it in bad weather unless it is an all-weather flag (§ 6(c)).
- For half-staff, raise it to the peak for an instant, then lower it to half-staff; raise it to the peak again before lowering it for the day (§ 7(m)).
- Retire a worn flag in a dignified way, preferably by burning (§ 8(k)).
Worked example: A flag touches the ground
While folding the class flag, Leo and Hana let a corner touch the floor. Does the flag have to be destroyed?
- No. The Code asks that the flag be kept from touching the ground; it does not say a flag that touches it must be destroyed.
- Pick it up, check that it is clean and undamaged.
- A clean, undamaged flag can still be flown.
Answer: No. Pick it up; if it is clean and undamaged, it can still be flown.
Worked example: Night-time
Sam’s family wants to leave their flag up overnight. What does the Code say?
- The custom is to fly the flag from sunrise to sunset.
- It may fly day and night if it is properly lit after dark.
- So they can leave it up if a light shines on it.
Answer: Leave it up only if it is lit at night.
Common mistake
Thinking a flag that touches the ground must be destroyed. The Code asks only that it be kept from touching the ground; a clean, undamaged flag can still be flown. The Code is guidance for civilians and has no penalties.