Teddy Rook Book · Debate
Debate
Everything a new debater needs, and plenty for an old hand: how to build a case and answer one, how cross-examination and weighing work, the difference between a steelman and a strawman, every major format with its speech times, and 44 common debates with both sides at their strongest.
Learn to debate
18 short chapters, beginner to competitive, each with examples and practice prompts.
Read →Debates with both sides
44 resolutions, from school uniforms to the Electoral College, each with steelmanned arguments for and against.
Browse →Formats
Policy, Lincoln-Douglas, Public Forum, Congress, World Schools, British and American Parliamentary, Oxford-style, and more.
Compare →Tools
A timer for every format, flow sheets, a case builder, practice drills and printable ballots.
Open →Resources
Join or start a club (school or homeschool), the leagues, free practice, and classic speeches to study.
Explore →Glossary
126 debate words in plain English, from affirmative to whip.
Look up →Your first month
New to debate? Read these in order, and do the practice at the end of each one. By the end you can hold a practice round.
- What a Debate IsA debate is a contest of reasons with rules: two sides, one question, fair turns, and a judge who decides which side argued better, not which side is right.
- Reading a ResolutionBefore you argue, read the resolution word by word: what kind of claim it makes (fact, value or policy), what its key words mean, who has to prove what, and where the line between the sides falls.
- Building a CaseA case is a short speech of a few strong arguments. Each one has a claim, a warrant (the reason), evidence, and an impact (why it matters), and good signposting lets the judge follow every step.
- Refutation and RebuttalAnswer arguments in four steps (they say, but, because, therefore), know the different ways to answer, and use rebuttals to rebuild your case and tell the judge what the round comes down to.
- Speaking WellDelivery is how your arguments reach the judge: a steady pace, a clear voice, eye contact, purposeful pauses, and a plan for nerves.
- Ethics and SportsmanshipDebate only works if everyone argues in good faith: real evidence, quoted fairly, opponents treated with respect, and wins and losses taken with grace.
Steelman vs Strawman
A strawman is a weak copy of someone's argument, built to be knocked down. A steelman is their argument at its strongest. Answering the steelman is fairer, more convincing, and wins more rounds.
Read the chapter → · then try the “steelman it” drill in Practice drillsDebates with both sides
Each topic gives neutral background, then the strongest arguments on each side as their best advocates would make them, with the best answer from the other side. No side is declared the winner: that's your job in the round.
Formats at a glance
Elsewhere on Teddy Rook Book
- Informal Logic on the Logic Ladder: arguments, validity, and every fallacy named in these pages, with practice.
- Disagreeing Kindly, Listening Well and Asking Good Questions on the Etiquette Ladder.
- Reading and writing for the SAT, ACT and CLT: the same skills of finding a claim and its evidence.
- The Harvard Classics: Federalist No. 1 (January 11), Mill’s On Liberty (June 30), Burke on the French Revolution (July 14), Plutarch’s lives of Demosthenes (October 4) and Cicero (December 7). More in classic speeches.
Written by Teddy Rook. Speech times are checked against each league’s published rules (see each format page for sources and dates). Facts in topic backgrounds are sourced on each page.