Teddy Rook Book · Debate

Debate

Everything a new debater needs, and plenty for an old hand: how to build a case and answer one, how cross-examination and weighing work, the difference between a steelman and a strawman, every major format with its speech times, and 44 common debates with both sides at their strongest.

Your first month

New to debate? Read these in order, and do the practice at the end of each one. By the end you can hold a practice round.

  1. What a Debate IsA debate is a contest of reasons with rules: two sides, one question, fair turns, and a judge who decides which side argued better, not which side is right.
  2. Reading a ResolutionBefore you argue, read the resolution word by word: what kind of claim it makes (fact, value or policy), what its key words mean, who has to prove what, and where the line between the sides falls.
  3. Building a CaseA case is a short speech of a few strong arguments. Each one has a claim, a warrant (the reason), evidence, and an impact (why it matters), and good signposting lets the judge follow every step.
  4. Refutation and RebuttalAnswer arguments in four steps (they say, but, because, therefore), know the different ways to answer, and use rebuttals to rebuild your case and tell the judge what the round comes down to.
  5. Speaking WellDelivery is how your arguments reach the judge: a steady pace, a clear voice, eye contact, purposeful pauses, and a plan for nerves.
  6. Ethics and SportsmanshipDebate only works if everyone argues in good faith: real evidence, quoted fairly, opponents treated with respect, and wins and losses taken with grace.

All chapters →

Steelman vs Strawman

A strawman is a weak copy of someone's argument, built to be knocked down. A steelman is their argument at its strongest. Answering the steelman is fairer, more convincing, and wins more rounds.

Read the chapter → · then try the “steelman it” drill in Practice drills

Debates with both sides

Each topic gives neutral background, then the strongest arguments on each side as their best advocates would make them, with the best answer from the other side. No side is declared the winner: that's your job in the round.

All 44 topics →

Formats at a glance

Elsewhere on Teddy Rook Book

Written by Teddy Rook. Speech times are checked against each league’s published rules (see each format page for sources and dates). Facts in topic backgrounds are sourced on each page.

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