Young ArtistsLooking Closely

Bumpy, Smooth and Fuzzy

Different marks show how things feel: short lines for fur, dots for sand, long smooth lines for water.

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Things feel different: a cat is fuzzy, sand is grainy, water is smooth, bark is rough. In a drawing, the kind of marks you make can show how something feels. This is called texture.

Marks for fur, sand, water, wood, bricks and grass.

Key idea

Short strokes for fur, dots for sand, long smooth lines for water, wavy lines for wood.

Why it works

Our eyes remember how things feel. When a drawing uses fur-like marks, we can almost feel the fur, even though the paper is flat.

Worked example: Let's look

What marks would you use for a sandy beach?
  1. Sand is made of tiny grains.
  2. Tiny dots look like grains.

Answer: Lots of tiny dots.

Common mistake

Some children color everything the same flat way. Try different marks for different things: short lines on the cat, wavy lines on the tree, dots on the path.
How does each one feel?
Make a texture sampler.
For the grown-up. Make crayon rubbings: put paper over a leaf, a coin or a bumpy placemat and rub the side of a crayon over it. Then ask your child to draw those textures with marks.

Practice

Pass with 3 right answers, the last 2 in a row. Each right answer earns 1 XP.

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Builds on

Leads to

This is one of the top rungs of Drawing for Young Artists.

Sources and further reading

  • National Core Arts Standards, Visual Arts, Kindergarten to Grade 2 (Creating: generate and organize artistic ideas)
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