Linear A and BWhat the Tablets Tell

What the Tablets Don't Tell

No poems, laws, letters or histories survive in Linear B; the tablets record one season's business, so much about these people remains unknown.

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After The Palace Economy you know what the tablets do say: who owed what, who got what, where and how much. It is just as important to know what they do not say, because the gap is where many popular mistakes begin.

Key idea

No poems, laws, letters or histories survive in Linear B. The tablets record one season's palace business. They name no war, no Agamemnon and no Trojan War, and much about these people remains unknown.
What the Linear B archives contain and what they lack.
The tablets give usThe tablets do not give us
Names of people, places and godsStories, poems or myths
Numbers of sheep, workers, jars, chariotsLetters, laws or treaties
Titles such as wanax and lawagetasThe names of particular kings
Offerings to godsWhat people believed about the gods
A snapshot of the palace's last seasonHistory: wars, events, causes
A typical entry: a name, a place, an animal and a number. Rich data, but no story.

Why so much is missing

Three reasons. First, Linear B was a palace bookkeeping tool, used by a few scribes for accounts (Scribes and Their Hands). Second, clay survived only where fire baked it, so we have the files of the last months, not the long-term records (Clay, Fire and Survival). Third, any longer texts may have been written on materials such as wood or leather, if they existed at all; none has survived, so we cannot know.

Why it works

Why does the silence matter? Because it limits what the tablets can prove. They cannot confirm or deny Homer's Trojan War: they do not mention it. They cannot tell us what the Mycenaeans thought, only what they counted. A claim that "the tablets show" a story or a belief should make you check which tablet, and what it actually says.

Common mistake

Expecting the tablets to confirm Homer or tell of the Trojan War. They name no war, no Agamemnon and no history at all. Check: Homer's heroes are absent from the tablets as people. A few names that match Homeric heroes (such as Achilles, as a name) turn up for ordinary people, which shows the names were in use, not that the heroes lived.

Worked example: Can the tablets answer it?

Can the Linear B tablets tell us why Pylos burned?
  1. The tablets record palace business up to the fire.
  2. They do not describe events or causes.

Answer: No; they show the palace's business, not what destroyed it.

Worked example: Can the tablets answer it?

Can they tell us how many tripods were stored at Pylos?
  1. Ta 641 lists tripods with numbers.
  2. Inventory is exactly what tablets record.

Answer: Yes, at least for the vessels listed.

Practice

Pass with 3 right answers, the last 2 in a row. Each right answer earns 1 XP.

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Builds on

Leads to

This is one of the top rungs of Linear A and Linear B.

Sources and further reading

@teddyrookbook GitHub