American History & Civics Ladder · High school · Grade 8–11

U.S. History I: Beginnings to 1877

Native America and the first contacts, the thirteen colonies, the Revolution, the Constitution, the early republic, expansion, slavery and the coming of the Civil War, the war itself and Reconstruction. Covers AP U.S. History Periods 1 to 5.

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66 topics in 8 units. Builds on American History for Young Learners. Leads to U.S. History II: 1865 to 2000 and Civics and Government. Not sure this is the right course? Find your rung.

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Unit 1 Thinking Like a Historian

4 topics

How historians know what they know: primary and secondary sources, reading a source for its situation, audience, purpose and point of view, dates and periods, and causes and effects.

  1. Primary and Secondary Sources
  2. Reading a Source: HIPP
  3. Dates, Centuries and Periods
  4. Causes, Effects and Change Over Time

Unit 2 Native America and Contact (1491 to 1607)

6 topics

The peoples of the Americas before 1492, European exploration, the Columbian Exchange and the Spanish empire. AP Period 1.

  1. The First Peoples of the Americas
  2. Native Cultures Across North America
  3. Cities, Confederacies and Pueblos
  4. Why Europeans Explored
  5. The Columbian Exchange
  6. The Spanish Empire in the Americas

Unit 3 Colonial America (1607 to 1754)

10 topics

Jamestown and the Chesapeake, New England, the Middle and Southern colonies, slavery, conflict with Native nations, the empire's trade rules, religion and the Enlightenment, and colonial self-government. AP Period 2.

  1. Jamestown and the Chesapeake
  2. Pilgrims and Puritans in New England
  3. The Middle Colonies
  4. The Southern Colonies
  5. Comparing the Colonial Regions
  6. Slavery in the Colonies
  7. Colonists and Native Nations in Conflict
  8. Mercantilism and the Navigation Acts
  9. The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment
  10. Colonial Self-Government

Unit 4 The American Revolution (1754 to 1783)

9 topics

The French and Indian War, new British taxes and colonial protest, the outbreak of war, the Declaration of Independence, the war itself, the peace and what the Revolution changed. AP Period 3.

  1. The French and Indian War
  2. New Taxes and Colonial Protest
  3. The Road to Revolution
  4. Lexington, Concord and Common Sense
  5. The Declaration of Independence
  6. Patriots, Loyalists and Neutrals
  7. Winning the War
  8. The Treaty of Paris, 1783
  9. What the Revolution Changed

Unit 5 From Confederation to Constitution (1781 to 1800)

9 topics

The Articles of Confederation, the Northwest Ordinance, Shays' Rebellion, the Constitutional Convention, the ratification fight, the Bill of Rights, and the first presidents and parties. AP Period 3.

  1. The Articles of Confederation
  2. The Land Ordinance and the Northwest Ordinance
  3. Shays' Rebellion
  4. The Constitutional Convention
  5. Federalists, Anti-Federalists and Ratification
  6. The Bill of Rights
  7. Washington Sets the Pattern
  8. The First Political Parties
  9. John Adams and the Election of 1800

Unit 6 The Early Republic (1800 to 1848)

10 topics

Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, the Marshall Court, the War of 1812, the Monroe years, the market revolution, Jacksonian democracy, Indian removal, religious revival and reform. AP Period 4.

  1. Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase
  2. The Marshall Court
  3. The War of 1812
  4. Good Feelings, Missouri and the Monroe Doctrine
  5. The Market Revolution
  6. Jacksonian Democracy
  7. Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears
  8. Revival and Reform
  9. The Abolition Movement
  10. Seneca Falls and Women's Rights

Unit 7 Expansion and the Sectional Crisis (1844 to 1861)

9 topics

Manifest Destiny, Texas, Oregon and the war with Mexico, gold and immigration, the compromises over slavery in the territories, Dred Scott, Lincoln and secession. AP Period 5.

  1. Manifest Destiny
  2. The Mexican-American War
  3. How the Country Grew
  4. Gold, Immigrants and Nativism
  5. The Compromise of 1850
  6. Kansas-Nebraska and Bleeding Kansas
  7. The Dred Scott Decision
  8. Lincoln, John Brown and the Election of 1860
  9. Secession and Fort Sumter

Unit 8 The Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 to 1877)

9 topics

The two sides, the war's turning points, emancipation, the home fronts, Lincoln's words, Reconstruction and the amendments, and how Reconstruction ended. AP Period 5.

  1. The Union and the Confederacy
  2. Turning Points of the War
  3. Emancipation
  4. The Home Fronts
  5. The Gettysburg Address
  6. Lincoln's Death and Johnson's Plan
  7. Reconstruction Under Congress
  8. The Reconstruction Amendments
  9. The End of Reconstruction
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