American History & Civics Ladder · High school · Grade 8–11
U.S. History I: Beginnings to 1877
Native America and the first contacts, the thirteen colonies, the Revolution, the Constitution, the early republic, expansion, slavery and the coming of the Civil War, the war itself and Reconstruction. Covers AP U.S. History Periods 1 to 5.
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Unit 1 Thinking Like a Historian
4 topics
How historians know what they know: primary and secondary sources, reading a source for its situation, audience, purpose and point of view, dates and periods, and causes and effects.
Unit 2 Native America and Contact (1491 to 1607)
6 topics
The peoples of the Americas before 1492, European exploration, the Columbian Exchange and the Spanish empire. AP Period 1.
Unit 3 Colonial America (1607 to 1754)
10 topics
Jamestown and the Chesapeake, New England, the Middle and Southern colonies, slavery, conflict with Native nations, the empire's trade rules, religion and the Enlightenment, and colonial self-government. AP Period 2.
Unit 4 The American Revolution (1754 to 1783)
9 topics
The French and Indian War, new British taxes and colonial protest, the outbreak of war, the Declaration of Independence, the war itself, the peace and what the Revolution changed. AP Period 3.
Unit 5 From Confederation to Constitution (1781 to 1800)
9 topics
The Articles of Confederation, the Northwest Ordinance, Shays' Rebellion, the Constitutional Convention, the ratification fight, the Bill of Rights, and the first presidents and parties. AP Period 3.
Unit 6 The Early Republic (1800 to 1848)
10 topics
Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, the Marshall Court, the War of 1812, the Monroe years, the market revolution, Jacksonian democracy, Indian removal, religious revival and reform. AP Period 4.
Unit 7 Expansion and the Sectional Crisis (1844 to 1861)
9 topics
Manifest Destiny, Texas, Oregon and the war with Mexico, gold and immigration, the compromises over slavery in the territories, Dred Scott, Lincoln and secession. AP Period 5.
Unit 8 The Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 to 1877)
9 topics
The two sides, the war's turning points, emancipation, the home fronts, Lincoln's words, Reconstruction and the amendments, and how Reconstruction ended. AP Period 5.